Wednesday, 5 March 2014

QUIZ 1 - General Science questions(MCQs) for UPSC Civil Services

Q.1 Which of the following has/have nuclear power reactor sites in operation
            1) Tarapur
            2) Kaiga
            3) Kakrapar
a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) Only 1, 2
d) All

Q.2 Consider the following about Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM)
1) Coal fired thermal power stations are the major culprits which contribute maximum
SPM pollution in the ambient air
2) Fuel gas conditioning technology is developed for reduction in SPM
a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) Both 1 & 2
d) None of the above

Q.3 Consider the following points regarding Fuel gas conditioning technology
1) Fuel gas conditioning technology developed in India for the first time by the Heavy Water Board
2) This technology is patented by DAE (Dept. of Atomic Energy)
a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) Both 1 & 2
d) None of the above

Q.4 Electro Static Precipitators (ESP) are used to knock down the ash particles from the hot fuel gas and to maintain SPM concentration within permissible limits specified by the State Pollution Control Boards. However, in many power stations, the concentration of the SPM exceeds the specified limits. This is due to
            1) High ash content in our coals
            2) Gradual deterioration in the performance in the ESP
a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) Both 1 & 2
d) None of the above

Q.5 Respirable SPM size is
a) Particles with a diameter less than 10 microns
b) Particles with a diameter less than 2.5 microns   
c) Particles with a diameter less than 100 microns
d) All size

Q.6 NISARG-RUNA plant is for
a) Solid waste management
b) Water treatment
c) Fertilisers
d) Power generation

Q.7 Which is the most abundant fruit crop grown in India?
a) Banana
b) Mango
c) Orange
d) Guava

Q.8 TAG-24, which was recently in news, is a variety of
a) Maize
b) Grapes
c) Groundnut
d) Wheat

Q.9 Teletherapy machines are used for treating localized solid tumors, such as cancers of the skin, tongue, larynx, brain, breast, or uterine cervix. In this regard, Bhabhatron, a teletherapy machine uses
a) Uranium – 235
b) Cobalt – 60
c) Iridium – 152
d) None of these












Ans
1.         d) all; 17 reactors at 6 sites in operation at Tarapur, Rawatbhata, Kalpakkam, Narora, Kakrapar and Kaiga
2.         c) Both 1 & 2
3.         c) Both 1 & 2
4.         c) Both 1 & 2
5.         a) Particles with a diameter less than 10 microns
6.         a) Solid waste management;
NISARG-RUNA plant for solid waste management offers a “Zero garbage, Zero effluent”method for waste management. It can process almost any biodegradable waste including kitchen waste, paper, grass, gobar, dry leaves etc. A substantial portion of our biodegradable waste is food waste (38-40%) which is used to generate methane. This methane gas can be used as fuel for domestic purposes or in vehicles. The vegetable and paper waste yield manure. Manure obtained from such waste has high nitrogen contents. This manure acts as an excellent soil conditioner. The plant returns as organic manure that is 10% of the total waste processed. It is weedfree and does not have any offensive smell.
7.         a) Banana
8.         c) Groundnut; Trombay akola groundnut (TAG-24) is an early maturing groundnut variety popular in Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Punjab and Tamilnadu.

9.         b) Cobalt – 60

Tuesday, 4 March 2014

Difference between Working stress method and Limit state method

The below mentioned chart will help to understand and memorise the basic differences between working stress and limit state method